Cherrytree Group LLC Blog

…by Warren Kirshenbaum

The Louisiana Main Street program resides in the Louisiana Division of Historic Preservation. Louisiana has 34 designated local Main Street communities. Main Streets apply a four-point approach to the revitalization of their historic commercial districts: organizational development, design and preservation, economic development and promotion.

In order to facilitate preservation, federal and state tax credits exist for commercial historic rehabilitation.
The purpose of tax credits is to encourage the preservation of historic buildings through incentives to support rehabilitation of historic and older buildings.

What is a tax credit?
A tax credit is a direct, dollar for dollar, reduction in the amount of money a taxpayer must pay in taxes for a given year. For example, if a taxpayer owes $5,000 in taxes to the Internal Revenue Service, but has a $3,000 credit, he only pays $2,000. A credit is much better than a deduction which merely reduces a taxpayer’s income and puts him in a lower tax bracket.

Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit

• The Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit is for 20 percent of the costs of rehabilitation expenses for an income producing building.
• The credit is available for income-producing properties that are contributing elements to a National Register Historic District, or individually listed on the National Historic Register. All properties must be certified by the National Park Service.
• To qualify, the rehabilitation work must exceed the adjusted basis for the building (either the purchase price minus the value of the land, or the current depreciated value).

• The building must be a contributing element to a Downtown Development District (DDD) or a Cultural District.
• The building must be used for an income-producing purpose.
• Eligible expenses must exceed $10,000.
• This credit may be used in addition to the Federal Historic Rehabilitation tax credits, provided that the most stringent program requirements are met. It may also be combined with the State Residential Tax Credit Program if the building is mixed-use.

...by Warren Kirshenbaum

Just a few years after eliminating a state historic preservation tax credit, Rhode Island lawmakers are considering reviving it as an economic development tool.

Reinstituting the incentive to rehabilitate abandoned mills and empty warehouses would create work for construction companies and trade workers while protecting the state's historic character.

"It will mean jobs for architects, engineers, craftsmen," said Martha Werenfels, a Providence architect who has worked on several historic preservation projects. "Right now projects are not moving forward. They're going to Connecticut and they're going to Massachusetts because there are tax credits available."

The proposal would award tax credits equaling up to 25 percent of the cost of rehabilitating historic buildings for commercial use.

Lawmakers voted to stop giving new credits to commercial preservation projects in 2008. The program cost taxpayers $300 million since it was enacted a decade ago, but supported 237 projects worth more than $1.2 billion, according to the state's Historical Preservation & Heritage Commission.

Local government officials support the tax credit as a way to spur redevelopment in the state's many old mills and commercial buildings. Supporters noted that several companies have turned vacant warehouses and mills into modern corporate headquarters. East Providence Planning Director Jeanne Boyle cited the multimillion-dollar redevelopment of a former industrial site in her city as proof the tax credit works.

"Without the historic tax credit that project never would have happened," she said.

Original article by By David Klepper – Boston.com

...by Warren Kirshenbaum

The pilot program of Solarize Massachusetts will come to Scituate this month, as part of the statewide initiative to bring solar energy into the lives, homes, and businesses of South Shore residents.

Chosen as one of four communities throughout Massachusetts to participate, Scituate will host numerous presentations on the solar initiatives available to residents with the hopes that the coastal community will become greener than ever.

“We first started The Commonwealth Solar Rebate Program a number of years ago, and we’ve seen impressive numbers in terms of the number of solar systems installed in Massachusetts homes and businesses since then,” said Kate Plourd, the press representative for Mass CEC.

Scituate opted into the program early this year and was chosen at random to be the pilot town for this region.
Plourd hopes that the program’s success will dictate how else to deploy solar initiatives in other communities throughout Massachusetts, bringing more and more residents and businesses on board with the cleaner, greener, energy.

There has been significant growth of solar power in Massachusetts. This program is intended to educate homeowners and business owners about the ease of installing a solar system and the  financial benefits, both in utility bills and tax credits.

As part of the program, Scituate hosted a “Solar 101” meeting to discuss solar rebates, installation, and renewable energy tax credits.

There are three basic kinds of rebates available to locals – the Commonwealth Solar Rebate Program, the state tax credit, and the federal tax credit.

“Solarize Scituate” isn’t the only clean-energy initiative the town has its hands on right now.

With the soon-to-be-implemented Stretch Code mandates, which require more stringent, energy-efficient guidelines for new construction; a wind turbine to be installed in the fall; and with a large solar array being placed on the town’s capped landfill, Scituate will be relying on clean energy in no time.

“Between [all] those things … things are looking very green around Scituate,” she said.

Original article By Jessica Bartlett-Boston.com

...by Warren Kirshenbaum

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 is legislation which contains a number of tax incentives designed to encourage businesses to make investments in solar energy, including extensions of the business solar investment tax credit (ITC). The following is a brief summary of the provisions directly and indirectly benefiting the solar industry.

Provisions Directly Benefitting the Solar Industry:

The Business Solar Investment Tax Credit bill extends the 30% Income Tax Credit for solar energy properties for eight years through December 31, 2016. The bill allows the Tax Credit to be used to offset both regular and alternative minimum taxes and permits public utilities to directly invest in solar facilities and claim the Income Tax Credit. The five-year accelerated depreciation allowance for solar property is permanent and unaffected by the passage of the eight-year extension of the solar ITC.

Provisions Indirectly Benefiting the Solar Industry:

Extension of Energy-Efficient Buildings Deduction. Current law allows taxpayers to deduct the cost of energy-efficient property installed in commercial buildings. The amount deductible is up to $1.80 per square foot of building floor area for property installed in commercial buildings as part of:

•   Interior lighting systems,
•   Heating, cooling, ventilation, and hot water systems,
•   The building envelope.

Expenditures must be certified as being installed as part of a plan designed to reduce the total annual energy and power costs with respect to the interior lighting systems, heating, cooling, ventilation, and hot water systems of the building by 50 percent or more in comparison to certain established standards. The bill extends the energy efficient commercial buildings deduction through December 31, 2013. (This is section 179D in the Internal Revenue Code).

Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds. The bill creates a new category of tax credit bonds, "Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds" to finance State and local government initiatives designed to reduce greenhouse emissions. QECBs can be issued to finance capital expenditures incurred for:

•   Reducing energy consumption by at least 20%;
•   Implementing green community programs;
•   Rural development involving the production of electricity from renewable resources.

The bonds can also be used to finance research facilities and provide research grants for, among other things, technologies to reduce peak use of electricity. There is a national limitation of $800 million, allocated to States, local and tribal governments.

If you are thinking about a strategy to make money in real estate, skip residential properties and focus on commercial real estate. This does not necessarily mean that you need to focus on commercial buildings, start with a small residential multi unit building. Buildings with five units or more are considered commercial.

Where the money happens is here; residential properties are not appraised in the same way by lenders as commercial real estate. This makes all the difference for someone looking to invest in commercial real estate.

Small residential rental properties are appraised by comparing the building to recently sold similar buildings within a mile radius. Therefore, to increase the appraisal value and recoup your down payment you have to either hold the property long enough for the value to be driven up by the market, or you need to improve the property itself. Neither of these options are very cost effective for making money quickly.

A commercial building is appraised by comparing the income and expenses to other comparable commercial properties in the area. So essentially, the lender subtracts the expenses from the rent roll and multiplies that by the capitalization rate for the vicinity of the property. The challenge is to look for properties with artificially low rent rolls. This can be found in a landlord who has owned a property for a long time or in buildings where the owner resides within and is looking to sell.

Therefore, in order to increase the value of the property and recoup your deposit, you can increase the rent roll and or decrease expenses. Not a costly endeavor in relation to the residential option, and if managed correctly, will not take an exorbitant amount of time.

You, as the investor, can recoup your deposit money in less than a year, giving you the funds to purchase a new property and repeat the strategy. With rates as they are now, still low despite the rise of the last couple months, this can make you, the investor, quite a bit of money in a few short years.